Solitaire games

Clear the table with one deck of cards or several.

The games are grouped by family. The games in a family share a deal and most of their rules, so one you know is an easy way into the rest.

Klondike

Klondike is the solitaire most people know: seven piles with most of their cards face down, and a stock turned one card at a time, or three at a time in Draw Three. Las Vegas Solitaire plays the same deal for a dollar balance with one pass through the stock, and Las Vegas Solitaire Turn 3 turns three cards at a time with three passes.

Pyramid

Pyramid clears a pyramid of 28 cards by pairing cards that add up to thirteen.

Calculation

Calculation builds its four foundations by ones, twos, threes and fours with only the next card of the stock showing. Sir Tommy is played the same way, but every foundation climbs from Ace to King.

Aces Up

Aces Up has you discard every card but the aces.

Aces and Kings

Aces and Kings plays two decks onto eight foundations, four built up from the Aces and four built down from the Kings, regardless of suit.

FreeCell

FreeCell deals every card face up, with four free cells to park cards in. Baker's Game is its older form built down by suit and ForeCell starts with the free cells full, while Beleaguered Castle, Fortress, Baker's Dozen and Bisley show every card with no free cells at all.

Canfield

Canfield turns the stock three at a time and works through a thirteen-card reserve, building the foundations up from whatever rank the deal starts them on. Superior Canfield spreads the reserve face up, Storehouse starts the foundations with the Twos, Chameleon has a twelve-card reserve and three piles, and Four Seasons and Czarina have no reserve and five piles.

Forty Thieves

Forty Thieves deals two decks into ten piles and moves only one card at a time. Its relatives change the number of piles or decks, deal some cards face down, build in alternate colours, in any suit but a card's own or regardless of suit, move runs, allow a redeal, or deal the stock onto the piles.

Yukon

Yukon deals the whole deck into seven piles and lets any face-up card move with every card lying on it, in order or not. Its relatives add free cells, play with two or three decks, or turn a stock.

Spider

Spider deals 104 cards into ten piles that are cleared in runs of one suit from King down to Ace; Spider Two Suits and Spider One Suit play it with two suits and with one. Black Widow, Mrs. Mop, Will o' the Wisp, Grounds for a Divorce and Tabby Cat change its moves or its deal, and in Wasp, Scorpion Tail, Scorpion Head and Three Blind Mice any face-up card moves with every card lying on it.

About these games

The games differ most in how much you can see. FreeCell and games like it, such as Beleaguered Castle and Bisley, deal every card face up, so you can plan a deal from the first move. Klondike starts with most of the tableau face down, and turning those cards over is half the game. Spider and Yukon also deal cards face down under each pile, while Forty Thieves deals its piles face up and keeps the rest of its two decks in the stock. Calculation and Sir Tommy show only the next card of the stock, and the skill lies in where you park it, since the stock is played through once.

If you are new to solitaire, start with Klondike, turning one card at a time, then try Draw Three. Las Vegas Solitaire deals the same game with a single pass through the stock, which makes it much harder to win. Aces Up and Pyramid have the shortest rules and the quickest deals. Calculation and Sir Tommy reward careful planning, because a card parked in the wrong place can stay buried; Sir Tommy, where every foundation climbs from Ace to King, is the easier of the two to follow. Among the games dealt face up, FreeCell gives you the most room, with four free cells and runs that move in one go, while Fortress, Baker's Dozen and Bisley move only one card at a time. Spider One Suit is the gentlest way into the two-deck games, since every run it builds can be moved.

Not every shuffled deal can be won, so most of these games have a Winnable switch in the menu beside New deal. Klondike, FreeCell, Canfield and their relatives then keep shuffling until the solver proves a board can be won, and deal an ordinary shuffle only if they run out of tries. Aces and Kings and the Forty Thieves, Yukon and Spider games deal from a list of boards the solver has already proved can be won. Chameleon, Four Seasons, Czarina, Roosevelt, Double Rail, Australian Patience, Yukon Kings and Las Vegas Solitaire have no such switch. Every game is free in your browser without an account, and signing in adds a daily board for every game but the two Las Vegas ones, the same deal for everyone that day. Solitaire is played alone, so there are no online tables.

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